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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Explain Tellurium - Web Functional/Regression Test Tool


- Tellurium is an automated testing framework developed exclusively for the web–based applications.
- It is an open source tool and based up on user interface module.
- All UI elements grouped together are called as the UI module. 
- Usually, a composite UI object is what that a UI module represents in a format similar to that of the basic nested UI elements. 
- Building of UI locators is actually possible because of the UI module. 
- This tool comes with a Firefox plug – in called the TrUMP (tellurium UI model plugin) using which one can create UI modules automatically.
The duty of the framework is to perform object to locator mapping or OLM. 
- It does this at the execution time automatically so that the user finds it easy to define the UI objects just by their respective attributes. 
- Another technique used by tellurium is the GLC or the group locating concept for the exploitation of the information contained in the UI components. 
- This information is used for locating the locators.
- It defines a complete new language for web testing known as the domain specific language or DSL. 
- UI templates are one of the powerful features of tellurium. 
- These templates can be used for representing many identical UI elements with their dynamic size at the run time. 
- These elements are quite useful for testing dynamic web elements like for example a data grid.
- Another characteristic feature of tellurium is that it can composite the UI objects very nicely in to tellurium widget objects. 
- The tellurium widgets thus obtained can be packed as a jar file. 
- Each of these widgets can be used as a single tellurium UI object once included with the jar file. Java and groovy wrote the code for the tellurium core. 
- However, tellurium trump and engine can be implemented with jQuery and JavaScript. 
- Users are free to test cases in any of these languages: groovy, pure DSL, or java. 
- Tellurium is kind of a portable framework and runs up on selenium. 
JUnit and TestNG testing frameworks are both supported by tellurium. 
- Tellurium is hosted on Google code as an open source project.
- It comes with Apache license 2. 
- The credit for the creation of this tool goes to Jian Fang of the Georgia institute of technology.
- The major flagship project of the tellurium team is the tellurium core. 
- The UI modules act as a backbone to the tellurium tests since they define the html content of the page that is being tested. 
- But it does not make use of CSS and xpaths for defining the UI elements as selenium do. 
- It uses a much better thing i.e., DSL that also defines the relationships among those modules. 
- JUnit or TestNG can be used as testing container as preferred by you. 
- It is required to write the UI module DSL for writing a selenium test case. 
This can be either be done using TrUMP or manually. 
- The robustness of the tests are further improved by the tellurium’s santa algorithm. 
- This algorithm locates the UI module at the execution time DOM. 
- But this feature is only available in 0.7.0 and higher versions.
- The lower versions require that the run – time locators are generated by the tellurium core based up on the definition of the UI module. 
- The selenium commands are then passed by to the tellurium for locating individual UI elements. 
- Using trump UI module DSL can be generated just by clicking on the page elements. 
- The DSL then can be saved to a groovy class and can be used by the tests any time. 
It is the use of UI modules that have made the tellurium so expressive.



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