Extreme programming or XP as it is commonly called as has
been known to be a very effective and reliable agile software development
methodology having its foundation laid up on the principles of agile
development.
The first ever project that made use of extreme programming was
done in the year of 1996 in the month of March. The project was quite
successful and since then many companies of different sizes began using the
extreme programming software development methodology for developing their
software products all over the world.
The extreme programming works out
successfully every time since it stresses the satisfaction of the customers. The
extreme programming does not makes promises that it will deliver the software
with all the possible ways you expect it rather it delivers the software
product with all the features that you require the most.
The developers are
empowered in a way to confidently respond to the ever changing needs of the
customers in whichever stage of the development cycle required.
How Extreme Programming improves the quality of software?
5 ways have
been defined in which the extreme programming helps in improving the quality of
the software and its productivity:
1. Communication
2. Simplicity
3. Feedback
4. Courage and
5. Respect
When the Extreme Programming should be used?
- A software development process does not suit for all
the types of the software projects.
- Extreme programming must be employed for
the complex projects which require a clean and simple design void of any bombastic
jargon.
- The simple rules of the extreme programming make it easy to be
implemented in most of the software projects.
- Extreme programming elements
individually do not make any sense but do make sense when put together.
- These
elements and rule may seem to be very awkward at first but they are based up on
sound principles and are guided by sound rules.
- The extreme programming makes
the whole development process very collaborative and works well with the
projects in which the active participation of the customer is required.
- In
extreme programming once the product team work is achieved, its rules can be
modified to fit the requirements of the company.
- The activities which show less
productivity are trimmed to reduce the budget of the development process.
- The
need for extreme programming grew out of the demands for short productive
cycles which could satisfy the rapidly changing requirements of the industry.
- The
extreme programming has always attracted controversy whenever an environment
different from its original one has been used.
- The extreme programming demands
for high discipline and hence some of the practices involved in the extreme
programming are thought to be very rigid to be reduced or left unfinished.
- But
the extreme programming works according to a very relaxed schedule which can be
designed by the developers.
- This prevents frustration and creation of stubs to
pass the end of day testing.
- Thought the schedule is very lenient, a periodic
integration is always required.
- It is needed to detect the work being done in
non compatible efforts before too much of the efforts are wasted in the wrong
directions.
However, apart from all these positive there are a few negative
aspects of the extreme programming which should always be kept in mind before
you implement it for the development of your software project.
- It lacks
structure and documentation and requires senior level developers.
- It calls for
frequent meetings with a great exposure to the customers.
- You can even land in
much difficult contractual negotiations.
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